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The main target leaps to the world first China railroad realizes in a big way four
breaks through
T
Reporter recently learned from the Ministry of Railways: In 2004 the national railroad
volume of freight turnover completes 1908600000000 ton kilometers, compares in 2003 grows
11. 7%, the volume of passenger turnover completes 569700000000 passenger-kilometer,
compares in 2002 grows 14. 6%, the volume of passenger turnover, the cargo transmission
quantity, the freight transportation density and the conversion turnover measures 4 main
targets, all is situated the world first.
In 2004, the Ministry of Railways for the adaption economic society development general
situation need, in in recent years digs dives expands can in the foundation, further
increases the dynamics, take enhances the speed, increases the density, the expansion
heavy load as the key point, vigorously digs dives proposes the effect, realized a series
of new breakthroughs.
First, arranges in order the truck unloading fast obtains the new breakthrough. According
to the railway transportation expert introduces, is fast is weighs one national
modernization traffic level essence the characteristic. In 2004, the Chinese railroad
proposes the velocity modulation chart through the fifth big area, in enhanced in the
train speed realizes the tremendous progress, formed basically covers the national
majority of provincial capital areas city already wired " four vertical two
horizontal " raises the fast network, caused the speed 160 kilometers and above
raises the fast line amounts to 7700 kilometers. Through enhances the speed, reduces the
train tracing gap, further increases the train density, enable the road network overall
ability to obtain the expansion, led the railway transportation whole development. In
2004, the entire road not only increases start 19 pairs of one station goes directly to
the Z prefix passenger train, moreover increases the goods train 1840 is right.
Arrangement large amount cargo through train travel line 181, increase 100. Among them,
coal travel line 129, increase 54. Proposes the velocity modulation chart after the fifth
big area, the entire road map decides the passenger transportation ability and the freight
transportation ability separately increases 18. 5% and 15%, obtained the remarkable social
benefit and the economic efficiency.
Two is the heavy load transportation obtains the new breakthrough. The Ministry of
Railways digs the heavy load transportation achievement dives expands can the significant
action, transports the channel in the ability tense busy skeleton line and the coal,
subterranean contains, the correspondence signal, tows ? and so on the implementation
" the short cycle, fast return, high effectiveness " the technological
transformations to the line bridge, uses the high efficiency locomotive, largely increases
the heavy load train starts a business the quantity.
In 2004, the Ministry of Railways - - is big to the Jin coal foreign shipment host channel
(emperor island) the railroad comprehensive implementation heavy load expands (with) Qin
can transform. Through the utilization advanced high efficiency exchange transmission
locomotive, the train synchronization operation control system, the transportation
dispatch ??? system, GSM - the R correspondence technology, four demonstrations automatic
unenlightened equipment, the axis weight 25 ton C80 ?? chassis and so on the advanced
technology, to along the route the bridge, the tunnel, the culvert, ?, foundation
equipment installation and so on power supply carries on the compatible technological
transformations, make the Qin railroad transported goods volume the daily average 330000
tons to enhance from 2003 to 480000 tons, tows the gross weight increases from 2003 8400
tons to 9500 tons, ten thousand tons trains tow increase from 10000 tons to 1. 10000
tons.
At the same time, the Qin railroad positively advances the ordinary train expands manpower
increases transports, according to the station yard characteristic, the locomotive
ability, to originally groups 60 trains, separately expands manpower according to the
different sector to 66, 72, make the Qin line ? row even transportation amount to increase
to 4850 tons by 2003 3890 tons. Big Qin Xian in 2003 breaks through 1. In 200000000 tons
transportation amount foundations, last year achieved 1. 5300000000 tons, with compared to
grow 27%, surpasses the designed capacity 50000000 tons, is equal transports the big
channel to the newly built one more than 600 kilometer coals the transportation amount,
becomes our country railroad wired already digs dives proposes the effect the model. In
last December, the Qin railroad success experiment started a business in the Chinese
railroad history the first 20000 ton heavy loads combination train, horizontal caused our
country railroad heavy load to stride in the world railroad big family's advanced ranks.
Beijing and Shanghai, Beijing is broad, the Gansu sea, Jingshan, Shen Shan, breathes out
and so on in a big way the busy skeleton line also generally increases 5000 tons heavy
loads trains, the transport capacity obtains a bigger promotion.
Three is the road network overall ability use obtains the new breakthrough. In 2004,
ministry of railways couplets on door Beijing is broad, Beijing nine, the Beijing to
Shanghai three streams of vehicles implementations overall plan optimizes, fully displays
the Beijing nine abilities, enhances East China, the South China direction transportation
amount; Plans Beijing is broad, Beijing nine, the burnt willow tree, the Sichuan Guizhou
Province, the Hunan Guizhou Province 5 streams of vehicles, proposes the noble elder
brother direction transported goods volume; Optimizes Paochi to Chengtu, assists
changes the line parallel Rail stream of vehicles, enhances Sichuan changes the direction
transport capacity; Optimizes the Jin coal foreign shipment Rail, largely promotes the
coal to transport the channel ability; The full display rather west new line channel
ability, the adjustment stream of vehicles, promotes northwest - - North China channel
ability. Through a series of strengthens measure, fully displayed the new line and
already the wired potential, comprehensively promoted the road network overall ability.
Moreover, the Chinese rolling stock also realizes the new breakthrough using the
efficiency. In view of the rolling stock insufficient to the transport capacity
restriction, the railroad department oneself pressurizes, depends upon the scientific
management, wants the efficiency to the compression vehicles turn round time, wants the
ability.
The entire road the compression vehicles turn round time takes the transportation system
connotation expansion reproduction the essential link, further strengthens the dispatch
control, the optimization ?, the stream of vehicles and the rolling stock links up the
disposition, enhances ?? the plan and the use vehicle tends to the cash rate; The
compression freight vehicle relay time, reduces the freight vehicle resident time,
enhances the freight vehicle running rate, enhances the locomotive efficiency; Does well
produces transports links up, quickly unloads the quick platoon, enhances the at night
unloads a vehicle the proportion, unloads presses the attire; All levels of leading cadres
go down to the basic unit, really solves the influence freight car turn-around time
difficult problem, consults the enhancement loading and unloading work efficiency with the
place enterprise the effective measure, all departments, all kinds of work in a factory,
all links all work as one for the compression freight car turn-around time, each energy.
In 2004, the railroad whole year the freight vehicle turnover number of days realizes 4.
94 days, the same ratio compresses 0. 11 days, are equal to every day save utilize vehicle
more than 10000. The freight vehicle greatly enhanced using the efficiency, causes the
railroad the daily average to load a car in one year time by 90000 vehicles leaps above
100000 vehicles, last year continuously 6 months daily average loaded a car surpassed
100000 vehicles, the transportation efficiency locate the world railroad the leading
level.
On July 29th, 2004 inspects when the Qin railroad according to Premier Wen Jiabao makes
the important instruction spirit, the national railroad in the strengthened technology
guarantee measure, guarantees the transportation security under the premise, starts from
August 15th, 2004, to develop " hangs one vehicle by each row, each vehicle multi-
attires one ton goods " pulls the full load for the subject, digs dives raises the
effect activity. The transportation department positively improves the loading method,
enhances the train grouping mass sum tows the weight, enhances the partial movement sector
locomotive tows ?, fully uses dominant mode vehicle and so on the flatcar, boxcar, flatbed
???, enable the transport capacity to obtain the further release. From August 15th, 2004
to the year's end, the entire road freight transportation train average gross weight
amounts to 2988 tons, increases 86 tons compared to development in January - in July; The
freight vehicle ? achieves 59. 66 tons, increase 0. 54 tons, are equal to every day the
multi- attires more than 1000 vehicles, the multi- transmissions cargo 60000 tons.
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