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Economical commentary: What does China export to the world?
In 2004, China's total amount of import-export trade amounts to 1154800000000 American
dollars; Exportation is 593400000000 American dollars, the import is 531400000000 American
dollars. In China's import-export trade, the export trade plays a more remarkable role.
China already continuously more than 10 years was the trade surplus, the last year trade
earnings 32000000000 American dollars.
From domestic looks, China's exportation rate of rise continuously more than 20 aged to
gross national product rate of rise, between its exportation and the gross national
product ratio already achieved 36% in last year. This point may explain benefits for the
Chinese economy growth in the suitable degree to the exportation fast growth. Looks from
the world, China's export amount already surpassed Japan, after became continues the
American and the German world third big exports the country. In 1994 to 2004 ten years,
the Chinese export amount accounted for the Asian total export the proportion from 8.6%
enhances to 23%; Accounts for the world total export the proportion from 2.4% enhances to
6.5%. China's exportation is only equal in ten years ago to the American export amount
20%, enhanced to last year to 65% about.
Since China's exportation grows so rapidly, and to its home and world economical growth
and structure change display more and more vital role, it is necessary carefully to
analyze Chinese the exportation structure. The product structure exports which from China
looks, in defers to the international trade standard classification in 98 big kind of
export commodities, in 2003 the export amount surpasses 5000000000 American dollar above
has eight kinds. (2004 detailed material not yet publishes) these eight kind of
commodities is: Fossil fuel and chemical, traveling thing, knit goods, clothing, shoes
class commodity, steel and iron product and mechanical zero appendix. These eight big kind
of commodities may further divide into two big kinds again. One kind is the
labor-intensive form product, for example traveling thing, knit goods, clothing and shoes
class commodity; Another kind is high consumes energy with the high pollution product, for
example fossil fuel and chemical, steel and iron product and mechanical zero appendix.
The exportation labor-intensive form product source the resources structure which already
has to China: Namely massive surplus labor forces. In China, because is serious for is
bigger than asks, therefore the labor force market price is extremely cheap. Therefore,
needs the massive labor forces the product factory in abundance moves China from world
each place, in order to reduces the production cost, enhances investor's profit margin.
Last year one year, the Chinese processing trade export amount accounted for the entire
export amount 55%. If the import raw material and the spare part cost deduction, the
entire processing trade exportation only receives approximately is 106300000000 American
dollars, reduces is 880000000000 Yuan Renminbi. According to each labor force yearly
income 6000 Yuan to 8000 Yuan computations, the exportation processing directly provided
100000000 for China to 140000000 employment opportunities.
If, the labor-intensive form product to alleviated Chinese the employment pressure plays
the positive role speech, these high consumed energy with the high pollution product
exportation brings the serious disaster to China. China certainly is not one energy rich
country, therefore has not exported high consumes energy the product truth. In China's
energy structure, the coal accounts for about 70%, but the coal production and the use
again is one important pollution source. Therefore, high consumed energy in China then
transforms the high pollution in the very great degree.
China's main trade partner all is the developed country. But the developed country mostly
adopted the strict control to the environmental pollution, therefore many production
processes pollution environment product production factory also in abundance changed
developing nation and so on China. This beginning of the month, " Chinese quality Wan
Li line " reporter the king daybreak exposed north Tianjin the suburb two villages
because the exportation industry pollution environment caused the shocking fact which the
cancer high arose. In recent years, to Tianjin urban district 15 kilometer west and
Liu quick village two villages cancer formation rates separately for its locus area
Tianjin Shibei area 13 time and 20 times. This reporter carried on the scene
investigation to two villages, discovered causes disaster main reason is precisely
distributes exported the industrial chemicals in these two villages production more than
100 chemical plants. The Tianjin these two villages sacrifice the worker and their family
member's health and the life receive in exchange the pitiful condition as the price which
the exportation grows are precisely the entire Chinese export fast grow one miniature.
Chinese fast exportation growth establishment above environment serious pollution, but the
environmental pollution victim is precisely the social most underlying bed worker and
their family. This community for own survival, not only supports the high speed growth
which China exports, also in strut China economy high speed growth. But exports and the
economical high speed growth again is the strut China society ???? one important factor.
But, how long is this kind and stable take the weak potential community's health and the
life as the foundation growth can support again?
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